Auto Service Kielce | Vehicle mechanics

Tires are responsible for maintaining the car's grip on the road. .

This is one of the most important elements of the car because it is more responsible for safety than any electronic gadgets on board.

While changing a car tire specialists take care not to damage this element. It is very important to use the right equipment, allowing you to safely and quickly remove old tires and replace them with new ones. In the workshop tire change in a car also involves its proper balance. The whole process should look like this:

  • removing valves;

  • letting air out of a tire;

  • prying the tire bead;

  • placing the rim on the machine;

  • photo of balancing weights;

  • matching the mounting arm to the tire size;

  • turning the tire bead upwards;

  • installing a new valve.

Independent replacing tires or wheels on a car is only possible if you have the right equipment. However, you need to remember that it is also necessary to properly balance each tire. For this purpose, you need to use a special machine, which is only available in professional services. Many people also do not know, for example, how to identify right/left tires. Although the answers to these and other questions can be found on the Internet, the number of doubts can be a bit overwhelming. That is why it is better to entrust tire replacement specialists.

When to change tires?

Many drivers assume that winter tires will only be able to handle snowfall. This is the assumption of the place, as evidenced by research conducted by the Technical University of Dresden. It turns out that nearly 60% of actions on directing users are on such people by drivers who did not change to winter tires before the temperature. Remembering that summer tires lose their Flewmark and grip to the ground in the temperature range, it should be assumed that updating the tires only drops the temperature by 7 degrees, there is not even a possibility of picking it up. We can do more with tires when we can re-adjust again.

What do you need to know about changing tires?

Itself the vehicle's tires will always be able to drive safely, be able to use tools, also provide technology, or provide fuel. This is why the tire can be updated with new winter tires every six months.

Tread construction – what is worth knowing? 

The tread is the part of the tire that makes contact with the road surface. And if you look at the different tires available on the market, you'll notice a wide variety of tread patterns.

Why are they so different? Because the tread pattern is a unique design that improves traction and handling in certain driving conditions. Like a detective story, you can recognize a tire brand by the tracks it leaves on the road.

Each tire tread consists of four components:

The ribs are a raised part of the tread pattern composed of tread blocks;

The grooves are deep channels that run circumferentially and laterally around the tire;

Tread blocks are raised rubber segments that make contact with the road surface;

Sipes are small, thin slots formed in the tread blocks.

Types of tires

SUMMER TIRE

This type of tire is ideal for driving on dry surfaces, in such conditions it has the best grip. On wet surfaces, the efficiency of the tire decreases. For your own safety, you need to keep your tires in good condition. A worn tire loses its efficiency and can become dangerous.

WINTER TIRE

Winter tires have the M+S marking on the side of the tire (English) Mud + Snow, Mud + Snow) and the three peaks symbol with a snowflake inside. Sometimes it happens that there is no M+S marking on the tire, but only a snowflake symbol - this also means that the tire is intended for the winter season.

ALL-SEASON TIRE

An all-season tire is a compromise between a summer tire and a winter tireThe advantage of all-season tires is mainly that we can use these tires all year round and not change them and pay twice for tire replacement.

Tire size

What does tire size mean? Car tire sizes are specified by a series of numbers and letters. This data is located on the side of the tire. They present the following:

  • tire width

  • tire profile height

  • diameter of the rim used

  • Tire type

  • indexes: load capacity and speed

The key data in the context of size is the height of the tire and its width. Their matching is crucial for the driving characteristics of the car.

How to calculate replacement size?

The size of the replacements is based on a comparison of the outside diameters of the reference tire and the suggested replacement tire. If the difference is between +1.5% and -2%, the tire can be used as a replacement for the original tire

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